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Nutrition and Dietetics

With a focus on women’s health, fertility and prenatal, antenatal and postnatal nutrition, your Alana Dietitian provides expert education and advice to support and optimise your health and wellbeing.

Endometriosis

Consultation with a Dietitian can help endometriosis by providing personalised dietary advice and guidance to manage symptoms and improve overall health.

Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain and discomfort.  While there is no specific diet that can cure endometriosis, certain foods and nutrients can help alleviate symptoms and support overall health.

Your Dietitian can help to identify trigger foods that may worsen symptoms such as inflammation, pain, bloating, and digestive issues.  They can also recommend anti-inflammatory foods and nutrients that can help reduce inflammation and improve gut health.  Additionally, your Dietitian can provide guidance on maintaining a healthy weight, which can help reduce estrogen levels and potentially further alleviate symptoms.  It is also important to address any nutritional deficiencies that may arise from medications used to manage endometriosis, such as hormone therapy.

Your Dietitian can create a meal plan that meets specific dietary needs and preferences while helping alleviate symptoms and improving quality of life.

Fertility

How Can Being Overweight Affect Fertility?

Being overweight can negatively affect fertility in women by causing hormonal imbalances and disrupting ovulation.  Excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance, which can cause an overproduction of insulin and an increase in androgen production.  This can disrupt the menstrual cycle and ovulation, potentially leading to infertility.  Being overweight can also increase the risk of conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which can further impact fertility.

In addition, being overweight can also impact the success of fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF).  Studies have shown that women with a higher body mass index (BMI) may have a lower success rate with IVF and other fertility treatments.

Being overweight can also impact male fertility.  Excess body fat can lead to hormonal imbalances, such as increased estrogen levels and decreased testosterone levels, which can impact sperm production and quality.

Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity can help optimise fertility in both men and women.  Working with a healthcare professional to determine a healthy weight range and develop a plan to achieve and maintain it is important.

Overall, being overweight can have a significant negative impact on fertility in both men and women, and maintaining a healthy weight is an important factor in optimising fertility outcomes.

 

How Can Being Underweight Affect Fertility?

A low body mass index (BMI) can negatively affect fertility in both men and women.  In women, a low BMI can disrupt ovulation and cause irregular menstrual cycles, potentially leading to infertility. The body may not have enough energy to support the reproductive system, which can lead to a lack of ovulation or irregular menstrual cycles.

Furthermore, a low BMI can impact the success of fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy.  Studies have shown that women with a lower BMI may have a lower success rate with IVF and other fertility treatments.  Low BMI can also increase the risk of pregnancy complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and miscarriage.

In men, a low BMI can lead to hormonal imbalances and decreased testosterone levels, which can impact sperm production and quality.  This can potentially lead to infertility.

Working with a healthcare professional to determine a healthy weight range and develop a plan to achieve and maintain it is essential.  A balanced diet that includes adequate amounts of protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates can help increase your weight to a level that will improve your fertility outcomes.

 

How To Improve Your Egg Quality

Nutrition can play an important role in egg quality.  A balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients such as protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals can help support the development and maturation of healthy eggs.

For example, omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish, nuts, and seeds have been shown to improve egg quality by reducing inflammation and promoting blood flow to the ovaries.  Similarly, antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C, and beta-carotene found in fruits and vegetables can help protect the eggs from oxidative stress, which can negatively impact egg quality.

Adequate intake of folate, which is found in leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans, can also support egg quality.  Folate is important for DNA synthesis and repair; a deficiency in this nutrient can lead to chromosomal abnormalities in the eggs.

On the other hand, a diet high in processed foods, refined carbohydrates, and unhealthy fats can negatively impact egg quality.  These foods can lead to insulin resistance and inflammation, which can interfere with the development and maturation of healthy eggs.

Overall, a balanced and nutritious diet can help support the development and maturation of healthy eggs, while a diet high in processed and unhealthy foods can negatively impact egg quality.  It is important to work with a dietitian, to develop a personalised nutrition plan that meets individual needs and supports optimal fertility outcomes.

Menopause

Diet can help manage the symptoms of menopause by providing essential nutrients and supporting overall health.  Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycle.  It is associated with a decrease in oestrogen levels, which can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, weight gain, and bone loss.

A healthy diet can help manage these symptoms and support overall health during menopause. Here are some ways diet can help:

  1. Support bone health:  A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help maintain strong bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
  2. Manage hot flashes:  Certain foods such as soy, flaxseeds, and omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes.
  3. Maintain a healthy weight:  Hormonal changes during menopause can lead to weight gain.  A diet rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help maintain a healthy weight.
  4. Manage mood changes:  A diet rich in complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can help stabilise mood and manage mood swings.
  5. Support heart health:  Menopause is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.  A diet low in saturated and trans fats and rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help support heart health.
  6. Support gut health:  Menopause is associated with changes in the gut microbiome.  A diet rich in fibre from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can support gut health and reduce symptoms such as bloating and constipation.

Overall, a healthy diet can play a valuable role in managing the symptoms of menopause and supporting overall health.  Your Alana Dietitian can provide personalised dietary advice and support to help you manage menopause-related symptoms and optimise your health.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Your Alana Dietitian can help with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by providing nutrition education, personalised dietary advice, and lifestyle recommendations to manage symptoms and improve overall health.

PCOS is a condition that affects the hormonal balance and can lead to symptoms such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant.  Symptoms of PCOS can be managed by including and excluding certain foods and nutrients.

Working with a Dietitian to identify trigger foods that may worsen symptoms such as insulin resistance, inflammation, and weight gain is essential. They can also recommend foods and nutrients that can help manage blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and support healthy weight management.

Lifestyle factors that can impact PCOS, such as physical activity, stress management, and sleep, also need to be addressed. Your Dietitian can also review nutritional deficiencies that may arise from certain medications used to manage PCOS, such as metformin.

Furthermore, a Dietitian can work with individuals to create meal plans that meet their specific dietary needs and preferences while still supporting their health goals.  This can include strategies for meal planning, grocery shopping, and eating out to help individuals make informed choices and maintain a healthy, balanced diet.

Overall, a Dietitian can play a valuable role in the management of PCOS by providing tailored dietary advice and support to help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.